母子性格匹配、对性格的喜欢程度与青少年期母子沟通  

The Relationship among Personality Match of Mother and Adolescent,Personality Favor and Mother-Adolescent Communication

作　　者：万晶晶[1,2] 方晓义[1] 邓林园[1] 黄丽娜[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所 [2]华中科技大学政教系,武汉430074 [3]成都外国语学校

出　　处：《心理学报》2007年第2期267-276,共10页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究"十五"规划资助项目(01JAXLX011)

摘　　要：以成都市两所中学632对初一到高三青少年及其母亲为研究对象,分别要求他们报告自己的性格、对对方性格的喜欢程度,同时要求青少年报告母子沟通状况,以考察性格匹配、性格喜好程度与母子沟通的关系。结果显示性格均外向,情绪均稳定,精神质程度均低的母子性格匹配类型比其他母子性格匹配类型有更好的沟通。这一结果部分支持了吻合度理论。进一步的分析发现,相对于性格匹配,性格喜好程度对母子沟通的预测力更强,而且性格喜好程度在母子性格匹配类型与母子沟通的关系中发挥了完全或部分中介作用。Introduction As an important mechanism of the parent - child interaction, the mother - adolescent communication plays a vital role in the socialization of the adolescence. Existing studies on the factors of the parent - child communication found the characteristics of the adolescence and the parents could improve the parent - child communication. Guided by the ＂goodness of fit＂ theory for the child development period, the match between the adolescent and the context about the personality, the needs, the expectation, and the value was seen as the important factors for the development of the individual and the relation. We assume that not only the adolescent and the mother＇s own personality play a role in the mother - adolescent communication, but also the personality match between the adolescent and his/her mother affects each other＇s communication style and behavior. Furthermore, previous studies indicated the relation between the personality match and the parent - adolescent conflict. Other researchers have pointed out the adolescent＇s attitude toward the parents could improve the level of the parent - adolescent communication. Therefore, we suppose the mother - adolescent mutual personality favor may be an important mediating factor between the personality match and the mother- adolescent communication. The main objectives of this study are： （a） the association between the mother - adolescent personality match and the mutual personality favor; （b） whether the different types of the mother - adolescent personality match have dissimilar frequency and quality of the mother - adolescent communication; （c） explore the mediation effect of the mutual personality favor in the relationship between the mother - adolescent personality match and the mother - adolescent communication. Method A total of 632 adolescents of 7 - 12 grade and their mothers in Chengdu completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and were evaluated the mutual favor to the other＇s personality. The adolescents also repo

关 键 词：青少年 母亲 性格匹配 相互喜欢性格程度 母子沟通. 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]