语用语法化与双关语  

Semantic and the Pun

作　　者：贾文宇[1] 焦志明[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《外语学刊》2007年第2期120-124,共5页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：双关语中违反语义搭配或选择限制的情况是语用因素作用的结果,是为了达到交际目的,创造性地运用语言,对原语言语法结构进行重新分析,生成新创结构,并类推到语言中,使新创结构对原语法规则的偏离得到暂时合法化的一种手段。双关语的语法化是处在语法化过程中但难以继续语法化的半语法化产物,并通过转喻和隐喻方式实现。语法化的双关语具有关系网络串联性的特征。It is the result of semantic factors for semantic collocation or option limit to be violated in the pun, in order to realize the motives for communication, to use language creatively, to renalyze the original lingusitic and grammatical structure, to generate the new structrue, to reason into the language by anology, to temporarily legalize the new structure deviating from the original grammatical regulations. The grammaticalization of the pun stays in the process of ＂grammaticalization＂, but it belongs to the semi -grammaticalization for its hardship to proceed with grammaticalization, and realizes its grammaticalization through metonymy and metaphor. The gammaticalized pun is characterized by relevant network series connection.

关 键 词：语法化 双关语 类推 转喻 隐喻 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]