元帅系苹果变动气调贮藏应用中的极值和阈值  

Critical Level of CO_2 and O_2 in Dynamic Controlled Atmosphere Storage on Delicious Strain Apple

作　　者：梁小娥[1] 赵猛[1] 石建新[1] 祁寿椿[1] 王春生[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所,太原030031

出　　处：《果树科学》1997年第1期11-15,共5页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：农业部课题的子专题

摘　　要：研究了元帅系苹果在2个起始温度11个变动气调指标贮藏条件下的贮藏效果。结果表明:在模拟土窑洞变温条件下,元帅系苹果变动气调贮藏的极值为 CO_220%、O_22%。贮藏180d以贮藏效果达到商业冷藏(0℃CK)效果为前提,10℃起始温度下O_2、CO_2的阈值分别为3%和9%,15℃起始温度下O_2、CO_2的阈值分别为3%和12%;15℃是极限起始高温,10℃、CO_212±3%、O_22%～3%是适宜的起始温度和变动气调指标。The storage effects of different combinations of CO_2 and O_2 on Delicious strain apple under 2 dynamic temperatures were studied.The extreme values of dynamic controlled atmosphere indices under the 2 simulat- ed cave dynamic temperatures are CO_2 20% and O_2 2%.For a prerequisite of 180 days storage and the storage effects being up to the commerical cold storage standard,the threshold value are O_2 3% and CO_2 9% under 10℃ dynamic temperature,and O_2 3% and CO_2 12% under 15℃ dynamic temperature;15℃ is the highest dy- namic temperature,and 10℃ is the suitable dynamic temperature;CO_2 12±3% and O_2 2%～3% are the suit- able dynamic controlled atmosphere indices.

关 键 词：苹果 变动气调 元师系 贮藏 

分 类 号：S661.109.3[农业科学—果树学]