山葡萄种内和种间杂交F1-F4代果实酸和糖含量的遗传分析  被引量:24

Hereditary Analysis of Total Fruit Acid Content and Sugar Content of Progenies(F_1-F_4) of Vitis amurensis Rupr. via Intraspecific or Interspecific Hybridization

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作  者:宋润刚[1] 郑永春[2] 路文鹏[1] 李昌禹[1] 沈育杰[1] 李晓红[1] 张宝香[1] 林兴桂[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林左家132109 [2]吉林农业科技学院,吉林左家132109

出  处:《园艺学报》2007年第4期813-822,共10页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基  金:吉林省自然科学基金项目(990214; 20050212)

摘  要:1973 -2005年对我国东北地区山葡萄抗寒的种质资源(品种、品系)进行种内杂交,并与果实高糖低酸、不抗寒的欧亚种酿造葡萄品种进行种间杂交、回交和重复杂交(8种杂交模式),共73个组合,杂种苗成活10 544株。共分离出低酸高糖3 049株,占杂种苗总株数28.9%。8种杂交模式果实总酸含量(低→高)排列顺序是: (山—欧) F2×欧亚种→ (山—欧) F1×欧亚种→山葡萄×欧亚种→ (山—欧) F1× (山—欧) F1→ (山—欧) F2× (山—欧) F2→ (山—欧) F2×山葡萄→ (山—欧) F1×山葡萄→山葡萄×山葡萄。果实糖含量(高→低)排列顺序是: (山—欧) F2×欧亚种→ (山—欧) F1×欧亚种→ (山—欧) F2× (山—欧) F2→ (山—欧) F1× (山—欧) F1→山葡萄×欧亚种→ (山—欧) F1×山葡萄→ (山—欧) F2×山葡萄→山葡萄×山葡萄。遗传规律是:山葡萄种内和种间杂交后代(F1-F4)果实总酸和糖含量性状分离,表现为连续分布,趋向于高酸和低糖亲本,杂交组合中高酸低糖亲本越多,分离出的高酸低糖单株越多,为多基因控制的数量性状遗传。已从(山—欧) F1×山葡萄、 (山—欧) F1× (山—欧) F1和(山—欧) F2× (山—欧) F2杂交模式中选育出酿造干红山葡萄酒新品种‘左优红’、品系94-7-75、94-8-168、98-17-121和酿造冰红酒新品系2002-1-135。Ten thousand and five hundred forty-four hybrid plants survived in 73 crossing groups with 8 kinds of crossing models and 3 049 plants were separated with low acid content and high sugar content, which is 28.9% among the total hybrid plants by intraspecific hybridization of Vitis amurensis Rupr. to cold-resistanting resources of Vitis amurensis Rupr. (VA) and the interspecific hybridization, back cross and recrossing between VA and Vitis vinifera L. (VV) with high sugar content and low acid content in the northeast area of China from 1973 to 2005. The range of total acid content of 8 kinds crossing models (from low to high) was: (VA×VV) F2 ×VV→ (VA×VV) F1 ×VV→ (VA×VV)→(VA×VV) F1 × (VA×VV) F1→(VA×VV) F2× (VA×VV) F2→(VA×VV)F2×VA→ (VA×VV) F1×VA→ (VA×VA) and the range of fruit sugar contents (from high to low) was : (VV×VA) F2 ×VV→ (VV×VA) F1×VV →(VV×VA) F2×(VV×VA) F2→ (VV×VA) F1×(VV×VA) F1→ (VA×VV)→ (VV×VA) F1 × VA→ (VV × VA) F2 × VA→ (VV × VA). It showed a continuous distribution and tended to the parent with high acid content and low sugar content in the hereditary laws of the separation of total acid content and sugar content of intraspecific hybridization and interspecific hybridization of VA ( F2 - F4 ), and the more crossings of those parents were used, the more progenies were separated with high acid content and low sugar content; and the laws showed quantity trait heredity controlled by multi-gene. A new variety named 'Zuo Youhong' and strains of 94-7-75, 94-8-168, 98-17-121 and 2002-1-135 for dry-red grape wine and a new strain for ice-red grape wine were bred from the progenies of crossing models of (VA × VV) F1× VA, ( VA×VV) F1× (VA×VV) F1 and (VA×VV) F2×(VA×VV) F2.

关 键 词:山葡萄 杂交   遗传 

分 类 号:S663.1[农业科学—果树学]

 

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