文体分类与对亚里士多德文体分类思想的理解问题  

The Classification of Literature's Genre and the Understanding of Aristotle's Classification on This Issue

作　　者：刘光耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院中文系,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2007年第7期39-42,共4页Journal of Xiangfan University

摘　　要：童庆炳"文学体裁分类的新构想"将各种文学体裁分为再现、表情、表意三类,其问题在于将文学体裁的类别同文学形象的类别相混淆了,从而实际上取消了前者。童氏这一问题的根本原因是他未能看到,亚里士多德文体分类的标准"摹仿"实际上是文学的认识方式,由之分出的三种文类实际上是三种实体性的文学认识方式,而不是三个抽象的分类概念。许多人忽视或没有看到这一点,这是文类研究至今难以深入的原因。Tong Qingbing divides literature＇s genre into three types： reappearance, emotion expression and meaning expression according to his new thoughts on classification of literature＇s genre. But there is a problem. That is, this classification can easily make people confused with the classification according to images of literature, consequently, the former is lost. Tong Qingbing doesnt make sense of Aristodle＇s standard of classification - imitating ,which is the way of knowledge. Accordingly, the three types of literature based on imitating is the three of substantiality instead of the abstract. This is the reason why the literary research cannot further more and is often overlooked.

关 键 词：文体分类 摹仿 文学 认识方式 

分 类 号：I02[文学—文学理论]