执行功能水平高与低的大学生心理旋转眼动实验  

The Eye-movement Experiment of Mental Rotation for the High or Low Level of Executive Function of the College Students

作　　者：李美华[1] 白学军[2] 闫国利[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广州510420 [2]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理学探新》2007年第3期55-60,共6页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：该文采用执行功能测试,从68名大学生中选出34名(执行功能水平高、低各一半,文、理科各一半)参加心理旋转眼动实验,结果表明:1)执行功能水平高的大学生比执行功能水平低的大学生心理旋转能力强,并且达到了显著的差异;同样理科大学生比文科大学生心理旋转能力强,并且达到了显著的差异。2)大学生心理旋转中的注视时间、注视次数、注视瞳孔直径总体情况是随着角度的增大而增加。34 college students were screened out from 68 college students who were given six tests of executive function, half of them were the high level of executive function, half of them were the low level of executive function. Hereinto half of them were who majored in social science, half of them were who majored in social science. They all took part in the experiment of mental rotation. The results showed： 1 ） it was better for the high level of executive function of the college students than for the low level of executive function of the college students on the ability of mental rotation, and it reached outstanding level between them. Meanwhile it was better for the college students who majored in natural science than the college students who majored in social science on the ability of mental rotation, and it also reached outstanding level between them. 2） It increased basically with angle increscent about gazing time,gating times,gazing pupil＇s diameter in the mental rotation of the college students.

关 键 词：执行功能 心理旋转 空间认知 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]