语音知觉同化与双语者的语音意识  

Phonological Perceptual Assimilation and the Bilingual's Phonological Awareness

作　　者：李荣宝[1] 王友琨[2] 张家秀 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学,福建福州350007 [2]福建农林大学,福建福州350002 [3]福建工程大学,福建福州350014

出　　处：《外语研究》2007年第5期1-8,共8页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:03BYY006);教育部人文社科项目(项目编号:03JD740004);福建省社科"十五"规划项目(项目编号:SK10-079)的共同资助

摘　　要：本文论述语音知觉同化对双语语音意识发展的影响。文章根据语音意识的基本定义和语音知觉同化的相关理论,分析了关于双语者具有语音意识优势的观点中所存在的问题。文章认为,既然语音意识是个体对语音的操控和感知的能力水平,那么,由于双语经验所产生的语音知觉同化的影响,双语者至少在语音感知维度上,语音意识水平是不如单语者的。文章建议,为了更客观地比较双语者和单语者的语音意识水平,在双语语音意识研究中应当充分考虑被试的语言和研究过程中测试变量和测试材料的选择。This paper probes into the impact of phonological perceptual assimilation on the development of bilinguals's phonological awareness.According to the general definition of phonological awareness and the relevant theory of phonological perceptual assimilation,the author analyzes the paradoxical superiority of bilinguals' phonological awareness: now that phonological awareness is an individual's ability to manipulate and perceive the phonological units of a language,the phonological experience is inevitably the factor to impact the phonological perception,as a result,a bilingual's phonological awareness may be inferior to that of a monolingual,at least in the dimension of phonological perception.So a reasonable comparison of the phonological awareness between bilinguals and monolinguals should take into full consideration the bilinguals' languages,variables and the materials in the phonological measures.

关 键 词：知觉同化 语音意识 双语者 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]