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作 者:万晶晶[1] 方晓义[2] 李一飞[3] 池培莲[2]
机构地区:[1]华中科技大学马克思主义学院,武汉430074 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [3]北京教育科学研究院,北京100031
出 处:《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第1期20-24,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal
摘 要:目的:考察主观父母监控、客观父母监控与中学生同伴交往之间的关系。方法:使用StattinH的父母监控量表和自编中学生同伴交往问卷调查北京市两所普通中学1090名初一到高二学生。结果:主观父母监控低而客观父母监控高的中学生其积极同伴交往评分高于其他三种父母监控类型学生(主低客低、主高客低、主高客高)(23.6±5.3、21.1±5.7、20.8±5.6、21.8±5.6,F=19.00,P<0.001),但其消极同伴交往评分低于其他三种父母监控类型学生(10.8±4.3/12.2±4.8、13.2±4.7、11.6±4.5,F=11.032,P<0.001)。父母的客观监控水平评分能正向预测积极同伴交往评分(Beta=0.22),反向预测消极同伴评分(Beta=-0.17);父母的主观监控水平评分只能正向预测消极同伴评分(Beta=0.07)。父母的沟通手段评分能正向预测积极同伴、反向预测消极同伴评分(Beta=0.19、-0.17);控制手段能反向预测消极同伴交往(Beta=-0.16);搜寻手段能正向预测消极同伴交往(Beta=0.07)。结论:父母主观监控低而客观监控高的中学生的同伴交往状况最好。父母主观和客观监控变量对于中学生积极同伴和消极同伴交往有不同的预测模式。Objective: To explore the relation among subjective parental monitoring, objective parental monitoring and the adolescents'peer interaction. Method: 1090 7-11th grade students from two ordinary middle schools in Beijing completed Stattin's Parental Monitoring Scale and The Adolescent's Peer Interaction Questionnaire. Result: The adolescents whose parents monitor them objectively high and subjectively low had the most positive peers ( 23. 6 ± 5.3, 21.1±5.7, 20.8±5.6, 21.8±5.6, F=19.00, P〈0. 001) and the least negative peers (10.8±4.3, 12.2±4.8, 13.2±4.7, 11.6±4.5, F=11.03, P〈0.001) . The objective monitoring is the positive predictor to the positive peer interaction ( Beta = 0. 22, t =7.18, P 〈 0. 001 ) and the negative predictor to the negative peer interaction ( Beta = - 0. 17, t = - 5.87, P 〈 0. 001 ), while the subjective parental monitoring can positive predict the negative peer interaction ( Beta = 0. 07, t = 2. 30, P 〈 0. 05 ) . The parent-child communication can improve the positive peer interaction (Beta = 0. 19, t = 5.42, P 〈 0. 001 ) and reduce the negative peer interaction (Beta = - 0. 17, t = -5.05, P 〈0. 001 ) ) ; The parental control can prevent the adolescents'negative peer interaction ( Beta = -0. 16, t = -5. 14, P 〈 0. 001 ) whereas the parental tracking will enhance the possibility of the adolescents'negative peer interaction (Beta = 0. 07, t = 2. 39, P 〈 0. 05 ) . Conclusion: The adolescents have the best peer relationship whose parents monitor ,them objectively high and subjectively low. The variables of the objective or subjective parental monitoring have different influence to differ aspect of the adolescent's peer interaction.
分 类 号:B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]
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