创造性思维与分心抑制能力关系的汉字负启动效应实验研究  

Experiments on the Relationship Between Creative Thinking and Inhibition Ability with Negative Priming of Chinese Characters

作　　者：张丽华[1] 胡领红[1] 白学军[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院,大连116029 [2]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第3期638-641,613,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金“十一五”规划重点课题(ABA060004);辽宁省“十一五”教育科学规划课题(57-13);“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级入选项目的资助

摘　　要：本研究采用问卷法筛选出创造性思维水平高、低两组大学生作为被试,利用负启动实验范式考察创造性思维水平不同大学生分心抑制能力的差异,探讨其分心抑制能力与创造性思维的关系。结果表明,创造性思维水平高、低两组大学生均表现出明显的位置抑制能力。低水平组大学生表现出明显的特性抑制能力,但高水平组大学生没有表现出明显的特性抑制能力。因此,个体的特性抑制能力随创造性思维水平的不同而产生明显的变化。Questionnaires were used to select undergraduates with high and low levels of creative thinking as subjects in this research. Then a negative priming paradigm was adopted to examine the inhibition ability of these two groups and investigate the relationship between inhibition ability and creative thinking. The results indicated that both groups showed significant inhibition ability of location. The low group of undergraduates showed significant inhibition ability of identity, but the high group did not. Therefore, the inhibition ability of identity was affected by creative thinking significantly.

关 键 词：创造性思维 负启动效应 位置抑制能力 特性抑制能力 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]