尼采的虚无主义批判之批判  

Criticizing the Criticism of Nietzsche's Nihilism

作　　者：陆月宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院哲学与文化研究所,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期16-21,共6页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：通过对尼采所思考的虚无主义与"上帝之死"间的关系的分析,对虚无主义进行分类,对他的虚无主义批判与道德解释之间的关系进行了阐述。从形而上学史与存在历史的高度进一步探讨了尼采的虚无主义批判,认为正是尼采在其虚无主义批判中表露出来的价值之思遮蔽了存在。在这种意义上,尼采形而上学就是本真的虚无主义。只有真实地去经验存在之遗忘,才能真实地经验虚无主义,从而真正地去克服它。Based on an analysis of the relation between nihilism and the ＂the death of God＂ in Nietzsche＇s thinking, classifications of nihilism and elucidation of the relation between his nihilism and moral interpretation, this paper further examines Nietzsche＇ s nihilism from the perspectives of metaphysics and being, and shows that Nietzsche＇s criticism of nihilism has obscured being. In this sense, Nietzsche＇s metaphysics is nihilism in the authentic meaning. The paper points out that only when one has experienced the oblivion of being can he truly overcome nihilism.

关 键 词：虚无主义 价值 存在 强力意志 形而上学 

分 类 号：B516.47[哲学宗教—外国哲学]