幼儿气质与其自我延迟满足能力的关系  

The Relationship Between Children's Temperament and Their Self-imposed Delay of Gratification

作　　者：杨丽珠[1] 刘文[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系,大连116029

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第4期784-788,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30170323);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20040165002);辽宁省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目(J05041)

摘　　要：采用实验室实验观察和问卷法相结合的方法,考察幼儿气质与其自我延迟满足能力的关系。研究结果表明:(1)儿童气质与自我延迟满足能力发展有密切关系。(2)负情绪水平低,坚持性好和冲动性低的儿童自我延迟满足能力的发展较好,活动性水平高的儿童自我延迟满足的能力较差。(3)修订的TAB-R量表有较好的信度和效度,可以用来测定与自我控制相关的研究。Using lab observation and questionnaires, we investigated the relation between childrens＇ temperament and self-imposed delay of gratification. The result showed that temperament and the development of self-imposed delay of gratification had a elose relation. Children who have high inhibition, low negative emotion, low activity, positive persistence and low impulsiveness were well- developed in their self-control. The revised measuring scale of TAB-R had a better reliability and validity. It can measure studies related to self-cotrol. temperament, self-control , self-imposed delay of gratification

关 键 词：气质 自我控制 自我延迟满足 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]