略论心理距离与书面语、口语的关系  

Psychological Distance and Expressing Style

作　　者：吴春相[1] 金基石[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2008年第4期63-68,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：上海外国语大学选拔优秀青年教师基金(项目编号:YQ052006)的资助

摘　　要：本文探讨了交际双方人数对比类型同心理距离的关系,并重点分析了"一对多"交际方式及其话语表现特点,揭示了心理距离是制约言语语体色彩的一种重要因素,认为心理距离越远,言语表达越接近书面语特征;心理距离越近,言语表达越接近口语特征。The paper analyzes the relation between the number of two parties who have the communications and the psychological distance, and lays emphasis on the communication method of ＂one person to many people＂ and its distinguishing feature of utterance, we found that the psychological distance is one of mainly conditional factors of the style, stylistic variation： the bigger the psychological distance is, the speech communication has more written language features, the smaller the psychological distance is, the speech communication has more spoken language features.

关 键 词：心理距离 书面语 口语 交际方式 

分 类 号：H151[语言文字—汉语]