技术本科机械原理课程设计的改革与实践  

The reform and practice of the course design for Machines and mechanisms theory in technological regular college course

作　　者：辛绍杰[1] 王冬梅[1] 姚敏娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院

出　　处：《中国科技信息》2008年第19期281-283,共3页China Science and Technology Information

基　　金：上海高等学校本科教育高地建设项目"机械设计制造及其自动化专业"高地建设项目;"上海市机械原理重点建设课程"项目资助

摘　　要：机械原理课程设计是机械类专业学生重要的综合设计和创新实践训练。针对机械原理课程设计教学中存在的问题和毕业学生的调查分析,提出开放式课程设计教学理念。并按照培养学生机械方案设计能力和创新能力的目标要求,结合技术本科学生实际情况,因材施教,按层次设置课题,注重课程设计与相关课程的有效结合、注重设计能力和创新能力与学生专业发展的统一,注重课程设计与创新实践的结合。开放式课程设计的实施充分调动了大学生创新的欲望,开发了学生创新潜能。以能力为核心的机械原理课程设计改革实践表明,只要目标明确,方法得当,推进有力,一定会取得好的教学效果。The course design of Machines and mechanisms theory is an important design and innovational practice. Referring to the problems in teaching and by analyzing the research into the graduates, this paper presents the theory of opening teaching of course design. Considering the aim and requirement of improving students＇ ability in designing as well as creativity, combining the fact of the gap between students in technological regular college course, we teach students according to their aptitude by setting up different tasks, laying emphasis on efficient combination of course design and relating courses, the unity of the designing ability and creativity as well as students＇ development in specialty and the combination of course design and innovation practice. The carrying out of open course design fully bring college students＇ desire for creating in to play, and at the same time develop their latent energy for creation. The carrying out of machine and mechanisms theory course design in which the key is ability indicates that with a clear aim, appropriate methods and forceful advancing power, we＇ll sure achieve nice education results.

关 键 词：技术本科 机械原理课程设计 因材施教 课程改革 实践 创新 

分 类 号：TH111-4[机械工程—机械设计及理论] G728[文化科学—成人教育学]