阅读句子过程中词跳读的眼动研究  

An Eye Movement Study on Word-Skipping in Sentence Reading

作　　者：白学军[1] 刘丽萍[1] 闫国利[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第5期1045-1048,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目;天津市科技发展计划项目;天津师大服务浜海新区专项研究计划项目资助

摘　　要：采用EyeLink-Ⅱ眼动记录仪,探讨了大学生阅读句子时的词跳读率。实验采用2(语境预测性:可预测语境、不可预测语境)×2(词语熟悉度:高熟悉度、低熟悉度)的两因素重复测量设计。结果发现:⑴中文阅读中的词跳读率存在着语境效应,在可预测语境下对高熟悉度词的跳读率为45%,对低熟悉度词的为27%;在不可预测语境下对高熟悉度词的跳读率为10%,对低熟悉度词的为8%;⑵中文阅读的词跳读率存在着词汇的主观熟悉度效应,不论在何种语境下,高熟悉度词的跳读率为28%,而低熟悉度词的跳读率为18%;⑶中文阅读中,语境预测性和词汇的主观熟悉度共同作用于词跳读。The Eyelink Ⅱ eye tracker was employed to examine word-skipping during sentence reading. The experiment used a 2 （predictability： predictable; unpredictable）× 2 （familiarity： high familiarity; low familiarity） repeated measured design. The result shows that： （1）contextual predictability influences word skipping during Chinese reading： in the predictable context, the skipping probability of highly familiar words is 45 % , the skipping probability of low familiar words is 27 % ; in the unpredictable context, the skipping probability of highly familiar words is 10 % , and the skipping probability of lowly familiar words is 8 % ; （2）word familiarity is an important factor which influences word-skipping during Chinese reading; regardless of the predictable or unpredictable context, the skipping probability of high familiar words is 28 % , the skipping probability of lowly familiar word is 18 %. （3）There exists an interplay of the contextual predictability and word subjective familiarity during Chinese reading.

关 键 词：词跳读 语境预测性 词语熟悉度 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]