人与自然的原始对话——还原《老人与海》的人类学意义  

A Primitive Interlocution between Human Being and Nature:Restore Anthropological Meaning of The Old Man and The Sea

作　　者：袁敦卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系

出　　处：《世界文学评论（长江文艺出版社）》2008年第2期133-137,共5页The World Literature Criticism

摘　　要：从特定的解读意向出发,我们试图对《老人与海》做一次人类学意义上的还原解读,即在整体上把老人圣地亚哥出海捕获到一条大马林鱼的过程视为一次原始人的捕猎行动,定向揭示老人的生存环境以及捕鱼前、捕鱼时和捕鱼后的言行方式所体现出来的文化-人类学意味,丰富和深化老人与海、人与自然的多层次关系,更为各种已经和将要被阐发的文化"意义"奠定人类学基础。Reading from a particular intention, we try to restore anthropological meaning of The Old Man and The Sea, that is, on the whole we looks upon the operation that old man Santiago capturing the giant marlin as a hunting process of a primitive people, and directionaUy revealing the cuhure-anthropological meaning of Santiago＇ s living environment and his words and deeds way before, during and after his catching fish, furthermore to richen and deepen the multiple relations between old man and the sea, human being and nature, finally to lay the foundation of anthropology on which various “meaning” had been or would be elucidated.

关 键 词：《老人与海》 人类学 原始 还原 自然 对话 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学] G40-012[文化科学—教育学原理]