洋务教育和戊戌维新教育思想与近代中国学校体育  

Westernization Education and Hundred Day Reform in 1898 in China and modern school education

作　　者：谢卫[1] 周毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学体育学院,四川成都610075 [2]四川大学历史文化/旅游学院,四川成都610075

出　　处：《体育成人教育学刊》2008年第6期30-31,共2页Journal of Sports Adult Education

摘　　要：两次鸦片战争的失败使清政府统治阶层部分人开始认识到:西方列强船坚炮利,中国在科技方面已落后于西方;要摆脱内外交困局面,必须走自救兴国之路。洋务运动及维新改良运动就是这种自救兴国之路的具体体现。国人在富国强兵、学习西方先进科学技术的过程中,掀起了一场近代工业革命和思想文化革命之浪潮,这对中国近代教育思想以及近代学校体育的产生和发展影响深远。The failure in the two Opium Wars made the ruling class in the Qing Dynasty recognized that the western powers were much stronger than China in science and technology and China should undergo reforms for survival. This the Westernization Education and Hundred Day Reform in 1898 took place, which aroused modern industrial, revolution and cultural and ideological reform. All these had exerted great influence on the modern educational concept and modern school sports in China.

关 键 词：中体西用 洋务教育 维新教育 学校体育 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]