洪堡特与认知语言学——语言世界观与语言体验论之比较  

Humboldt and Cognitive Linguistics——A Comparison between Linguistic World View and Linguistic Experientialism

作　　者：王艳伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学外国语学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《十堰职业技术学院学报》2008年第6期87-89,共3页Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute

摘　　要：语言世界观是洪堡特语言学思想的一个重要内容。语言体验论是当今方兴未艾的认知语言学派的语言哲学思想。文献中已有很多人讨论过洪堡特对结构主义语言学和生成语言学的影响。关于洪堡特对认知语言学的影响还讨论不多。本文从语言的统一性和创造性、语言的社会性和人文性、语言的语义取向和文化功能以及语言对比研究四个方面对洪堡特的语言世界观和认知语言学的语言体验论逐一作以比较,发现认知语言学在很大程度上也是对洪堡特语言学思想的传承。Linguistic world view is among the main content of Humboldt＇s linguistic thoughts while linguistic experientialism is the philosophic foundation of modern cognitive linguistics. In literature many scholars have dealt with Humboldt＇s influence on structural linguistics and generative linguistics. However, Humboldt＇s influence on cognitive linguistics has not been discussed adequately. This paper deals with this issue cognitive linguistic experientialism, mainly in four aspects： by a comparison between Humboldt＇s linguistic world view and linguistic uniformity and creativity, linguistic sociality and humanity, linguistic semantic orientation and cultural function as well as linguistic eontrastive study, in which the two linguistic theories have a lot in common. The basic conclusion is that modern cognitive linguistics, to a large extent, should be considered as a succession of Humboldt＇s linguistic thoughts.

关 键 词：语言世界观 语言体验论 洪堡特 认知语言学 隐喻 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]