自主性、他者与安乐死  

Autonomy,the Other and Euthanasia

作　　者：张广森[1] 杨淑琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文科学系,天津300070 [2]上海海洋大学人文学院,上海201303

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2008年第6期35-37,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：自愿而积极的安乐死的实现必须有"他者"的介入才具有现实性。完全的自主性是个抽象的理论原则,在实践中存在着逻辑困难。"他者"在生命态度、家庭关系、社会关系和医师方面对自主性构成了限制,也使安乐死的实现有了现实根据。个体在自主选择安乐死意愿时,应当坚持尊重原则、协商原则和自主原则。这些原则也是未来安乐死立法中应当坚持的原则。The accomplishment of voluntary active euthanasia must involve the concept of ＂ the other＂. The whole autonomy is an abstract theoretical principle, which meets logic difficulty in real practice. ＂The other＂ limits autonomy on the attitude towards life, family relationship, social relationship, physicians, and so on, which is also the practical basis for the accomplishment of euthanasia. When an individual chooses the will of performing euthanasia, he or she should abide by the principles of respect, communion and autonomy. These principles should also be followed in the future legislation of euthanasia.

关 键 词：自主性 他者 安乐死 医师 道德原则 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]