中国农村不同地区3～12岁儿童血浆维生素A营养状况调查  

Study on the vitamin a nutrition status in plasma of children at the ages of 3-12 years in different Chinese rural areas

作　　者：毛德倩[1] 郭宁[1] 陈竞[1] 何宇纳[1] 曲宁[1] 朴建华[1] 杨晓光[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所卫生部微量元素营养重点实验室,北京100050

出　　处：《卫生研究》2009年第2期200-202,共3页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：卫生部专项和科技部重大专项基金(No.2001DEA30035;2003DIA6N008)

摘　　要：目的了解中国沿海、内陆和西部地区3～12岁儿童血浆维生素A营养状况。方法从2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查的6类地区中一、二、三、四类农村,88个调查点的儿童血样中,每个年龄段随机抽取男女血样各6份,利用高效液相色谱法测定血浆维生素A含量。结果中国农村沿海、内陆、西部3～12岁儿童血浆维生素A缺乏率分别为5.5%、15.4%和10.2%,边缘缺乏率分别为40.5%、53.8%和50.1%。牧区和非牧区3～12岁儿童血浆维生素A缺乏率分别为5.1%、11.7%,边缘缺乏率分别为45.4%、51.5%。结论中国3～12岁儿童血浆维生素A缺乏在农村沿海、内陆和西部具有显著差异,在牧区与非牧区也具有显著差异。Objective To know the Vitamin A nutrition status of children at the ages of 3-12 years in different Chinese rural areas. Methods Blood samples were drown from 88 investigated counties of National Nutrition and Health Survey 2002,while each age group of children from boys and girls 6 blood samples were drown respectively. All blood samples were determined with HPLC. Results In coastal, interior and western area, the vitamin A deficiencies of at the ages of 3- 12 years children were 5.5 % , 15.4%, 10.2% , and the marginal vitamin A deficiencies were 40.5 % , 53.8 % , 50.1% . The vitamin A deficiencies and the marginal vitamin A deficiencies in coastal area could be lower than in interior and western area. Conclusion The vitamin A nutrition status is related with the geographic, food intake and life style.

关 键 词：维生素A 农村儿童 营养调查 

分 类 号：R151.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]