转换生成和认知语法视角下的被动句对比探讨  

A Comparative Study on Passive Voice in the Perspectives of Generative and Cognitive Grammar

作　　者：南世锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学外国语学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《淮南职业技术学院学报》2009年第1期105-107,共3页Journal of Huainan Vocational Technical College

摘　　要：生成语法是20世纪50年代末乔姆斯基创立的现代语言学流派,其标志是乔姆斯基于1957年发表的《句法结构》(Syntactic Structures),乔姆斯基创造性地提出了"语言习得天赋"假说,并运用该理论去描写和解释语言;而认知语言学是在反对以生成语法为首的主流语言学的基础上建立起来的,旨在发起一场反乔姆斯基的革命;介绍了转换生成语法和认知语言学产生的背景和哲学基础,重点分析和对比了转换生成语法和认知语法视角下的被动句理论,并对他们作出了客观的评价。Generative grammar is a modem linguistics school set up by Chomsky in the end of 1950s. The publishing of Syntactic Structures in 1957 declared its coming into being. Chomsky proposed the innateness hypothesis and tried to describe and explain language production. However, the cognitive grammar is developed in the course of anti - generative grammar. This paper talks about the background and the philosophical basis for both generative grammar and cognitive linguistics. And its foeus is the passive voice which is analyzed in the perspeefives of generative and cognitive grammars.

关 键 词：生成语法 认知语法 被动句 

分 类 号：H319.4[语言文字—英语]