款冬花挥发油的提取及其在卷烟中的应用  

Extraction of Volatile Oil from Tussilago farfara L and its Application in Cigarette

作　　者：闫克玉[1] 贾玉红[1] 李卫[2] 闫洪洋[3] 闫洪喜[4] 高远翔[1] 冯喜生 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,郑州市450002 [2]上海烟草集团天津卷烟厂,天津市300163 [3]中国烟草总公司职工技术培训中心,郑州市450008 [4]杭州卷烟厂,杭州市310008 [5]黑龙江省烟草公司哈尔滨市烟叶公司,哈尔滨市150001

出　　处：《烟草科技》2009年第5期27-33,共7页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：郑州轻工业学院重大科技项目预研专项基金资助项目(2005XYYJJO4)

摘　　要：采用同时蒸馏萃取-GC/MS法对款冬花挥发油进行了分离鉴定,并用该挥发油进行了卷烟加香试验。结果表明:①款冬花挥发油共鉴定出70种挥发性成分,主要有β-红没药烯、十六烷酸、匙叶桉油烯醇、7,10,13-十六三烯醛、δ-杜松烯、亚油酸、亚麻酸、β-荜澄茄油烯和β-紫罗兰酮等;②款冬花挥发油具有改善和修饰卷烟香气,增加清香香韵,减轻刺激性的作用。该挥发油可用于卷烟加香。The volatile oil in Tussilagofarfara L was extracted with simultaneous distillation, analyzed by GC/ MS, and tested as a cigarette flavoring. The results showed that： 1） 70 volatile constituents were identified in the oil, the major constituents were β-bisabolene, n -hexadecanoic acid, （-） -spathulenol,7,10,13 - hexadecatrienal, δ - cadinene, 9,12 - octadecadienoic acid,9,12,15 - octadecatrienoic acid, β - cubebene and β - ionone ; 2） the volatile oil could improve and modify aroma, enhance green note, and reduce irritation of cigarette smoke. The volatile oil could be applied as a cigarette flavoring.

关 键 词：款冬花 挥发油 气相色谱-质谱 卷烟 加香 

分 类 号：TS264.3[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程]