文学理论30年——一个知识社会学的考察  

Thirty Years of Literary Theory——An Investigation of Knowledge Sociology

作　　者：邢建昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目:"反思文学理论:以20世纪90年代以来的文学理论为论述中心"(06JA75001-44012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从新时期到新世纪,文学理论走过了30年的路程。经历了一个以主体性话语和审美主义话语为底蕴的理想主义言说,到文学知识的地方性、历史性建构,文学理论作为人文学科如何可能的追问,再到元理论与反思性成为普遍的文化症候的过程。这一过程,始终贯穿着对文学理论合法性的诉求。而文学理论也在回应时代的"急难"中发出了应有的声音。透过纷繁的现象表层,我们不难发现文学理论30年从文学观念的拓展、思维方式的变革,到研究领域的深化、研究资源的丰富,特别是知识讲述方式等方面的变化。事实上,文学活着,理论依然精彩。Literary theory has undergone changes for 30 years. It is a process from idealism based on subjectivity and aestheticism to a local and historic construction of literary knowledge, from a guiding principle about how humanities should question the reality to a period of meta-theory and reflectivity. This process, in fact, is a pursuit of legitimacy of literary theory, which in turn echoes the social ＂crisis＂. Beyond the superficial complexity, it is not difficult to find the expansion of literary concept, the changes of thinking mode, the deepening of research field, the abundance of research sources and especially the changes of narrative mode of knowledge. The reality is that literary theory is still inspiring while literature keeps alive.

关 键 词：文学理论 主体性 审美 现代性 元理论 反思 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]