义务教育免费政策和基础教育均衡发展  

Free Compulsory Education Policy & the Balanced Development of Basic Education

作　　者：程红艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《教育与经济》2009年第2期16-20,共5页Education & Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"社会阶层分化与基础教育非均衡发展"(项目批准07JC880015);全国教育科学"十一五"规划2006年度教育部青年专项课题"中等教育区域均衡发展研究"(EHA060209)

摘　　要：义务教育从收费政策到免费政策体现了社会的巨大进步,对于基础教育意义重大,是推进基础教育均衡发展的必要前提。但由于教育经费投入不足、教育观念等制约,一定时间内义务教育免费政策下城乡差距和校际差距将会继续扩大。只有推进义务教育免费政策从初期保障水平到中级和高级阶段的发展,建立和完善全国范围内的义务教育质量保障体系,才可能真正促进基础教育均衡发展。The policy of free compulsory education, which provides a necessary foundation of balanced development to basic education, demonstrates the great improvement of Chinese society, and will have impact on Chinese basic education. However, the unbalanced development among schools between the urban and rural areas will continue to expand to some extent in the near future due to lack of fund and limitation of views on education. Only when the policy of free compulsory education should be enhanced, the system to guarantee the quality of compulsory education should be established, could the balanced development of basic education be ensured.

关 键 词：义务教育 免费 教育均衡发展 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]