词汇语用学和多义词的语用充实  

Lexical Pragmatics and Pragmatical Enrichment of Polysemy

作　　者：孙智慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院外语系,广东广州510521

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第4期103-107,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

摘　　要：多义词语用充实的研究是词汇语用学的一个重要研究领域。多义词义项的确定是在具体的语境下实现的。笔者基于Blutner和Wilson词汇语用学理论,探讨了英汉多义词的选择和理解,发现多义词的本质是经过语用充实之后,其原型意义在一定语境下的收缩和扩充,以期表明词汇语用学和一词多义现象之间的互补性关系。The study on pragmatical enrichment of polysemy is very important in the field of lexical pragmatics. In the study of ordinary communication, we can find that the messages conveyed by the vocabulary are not only the superficial meaning of the word itself, but also influenced or directed by the pragmatical intention and contextual background. The exact meaning of a polysemy is decided by the specific context. On the ground of the theories of lexical pragmaties illustrated by Professor Blutner and Professor Wilson, this paper tries to probe that the understanding of the exact meaning of a polysemy in some specific context is, exacdy, the process of pragmatic broadening or narrowing of its prototypieal meaning so as to give prominence to the significance of the study of polysemy in the field of lexical pragmatics.

关 键 词：词汇语用学 多义词 语用充实 语用收缩 语用扩充 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]