徐复观对西方近代文化的评论  

Xu Fuguan's Comments on the Modern Western Culture

作　　者：黄俊杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]台湾大学历史学系,台北10617

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期15-20,共6页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：分析20世纪中国儒家学者徐复观对西方近代文化的批判,并将徐复观的批判言论放在20世纪东亚思想史的视域加以衡量。首先归纳徐复观对近代西方文化与思想的评论,他认为西方近代文化缺乏人类爱,而且充满反理性主义倾向;接着将徐复观对西方文化的评论与中日知识分子对西方文化的意见互作比较,以观其异同;然后将徐复观对西方文化的意见,与他同时代的钱穆与唐君毅加以对比,以显示所谓"当代新儒家"这个学术社群的同调与异趣;最后综合全文各节论述提出结论:徐复观既通过他所理解的中国文化价值而批判西方近代文化,又经由对西方近代文化的批判而完成更深刻的"自我理解"。This article analyses the 20th -century Chinese Confucian Xu Fuguan g criticism of the modem western culture, placing his comments within the context of the 20th -century East Asian thought. After the brief introduction, section two summarizes Xu＇s comments on the modem westem culture, which according to Xu is void of humanitarian love and characterized by anti -rationalism. Section three compares Xu＇s opinion with those of other Chinese and Japanese intellectuals. Section four specifically juxtaposes Xu Fuguan with his close contemporaries Qian Mu and Tang Junyi, whereby going deep into the similarities and differences between the so -called ＂contemporary new Confucians＂ in their attitudes toward the westem culture. Section five concludes the whole paper. It is pointed out in the conclusion that, Xu Fuguan on the one hand criticizes the modem western culture by reference of his knowledge of the Chinese tradition, and on the other obtains deeper ＂self- understanding＂ through his criticism.

关 键 词：徐复观 钱穆 唐君毅 现代主义 当代新儒家 西方文化 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]