近代中医学校教育兴起的原因及背景  

The reasons and background for the rise of college education of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） in modern times

作　　者：杨文劼[1] 黄瑛 李洁 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学中医文献研究所,上海201203 [2]中医医史学术流派研究室

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2009年第5期266-269,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：上海市教委科研基金资助项目（编号：07C2052）;上海市卫生局资助项目（编号：2006J013r）;上海市重点学科建设资助项目（编号：S30301）

摘　　要：随着西学东渐，由于医政政策、教育体制以及西医在社会各层面的广泛传播，中医的生存与发展受到了很大程度的抑制。面对逆境，中医界顺应时代变革，求变图存，通过自身的不懈努力。再加上广泛深厚的民间基础，积极争取中医教育的合法地位，创办了多所中医学校。在兴校办学的过程中，中医界勇于转变观念，授受新知，探索完善学校教育内涵，使民国时期的中医学校教育得到了一定发展，也为新时期中医学校教育奠定了基础。With western learning spreading throughout the orient, the survival and development of TCM was restrained to a large degree due to the medical administrative policy, educational system and diffusion of western medicine at different social levels. Facing this adversity, the TCM sector complied with the changing times and survived through persistent efforts as well as wide and solid popular foundations, striving actively for the legitimacy status of TCM education and establishing several TCM colleges. During the course of running the colleges, the TCM sector was brave in changing ideas and giving and accepting new knowledge, it explored a comprehensive educational syllabus, which not only promoted the development of TCM education in the Republican period of China, but also lald a foundation for TCM education in the new period.

关 键 词：民国时期 中医教育 教育史 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]