高职学生口腔急诊582例分析  

Clinical Analysis of 582 Cases of Dental Emergency Among Vocational College Students

作　　者：何伟[1] 余志刚[1] 廖建宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北职业技术学院医学院,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2010年第1期13-14,20,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的研究高职学生口腔急诊特点,为高职学生口腔急诊疾病的防治提供依据。方法对582例高职学生口腔急诊原因、疾病类型、流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果男生口腔急诊原因主要是牙痛(37.86%)、牙外伤(32.14%)、牙龈出血和拔牙后出血(16.07%),女生口腔急诊原因主要是牙痛(58.61%)、口腔粘膜疼痛(14.91%)、出血(10.59%);高职学生急诊疾病前3个病种分别是口腔颌面部外伤(20.27%)、急性牙髓炎(16.32%)、急性根尖周炎(12.03%)。结论应加强对高职学生的口腔卫生健康教育和安全教育,口腔急诊应重点掌握牙外伤、急性牙髓炎、急性根尖周炎的应急处理。Objective To study the characteristics of vocational college students＇ dental emergency, and to provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Method A statistical analysis of 582 cases of clinical data of the vocational college students dental emergency, the type of disease and epidemiological characteristics. Results The main reasons for the male oral emergency are toothache （37.86%）, dental trauma （32. 14%）, bleeding （16. 07%）; the main reasons for female oral emergency are toothache （58. 61%）, oral mucosal pain （14.91%）, bleeding （10. 59%） ; the top three incidence rates are diseases of oral and maxillofacial trauma （20. 27%）, acute pulpitis （16.32%）and acute apical periodontitis （12. 03%）. Conclusion Vocational college students should receive oral health education and safety education. Dental emergency dentist must master the emergent treatments of oral and maxillofacial trauma, acute pulpitis and gingival bleeding.

关 键 词：高职学生 口腔急诊 防治 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]