消失文本条件下注视点右侧词对中文阅读影响的眼动研究  

Eye Movement Study on the Influence of the Right of Fixation When Processing Disappearing Chinese Text

作　　者：闫国利[1] 胡晏雯[1] 刘志方[2] 张智君[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《应用心理学》2009年第3期201-207,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(2009JJDXLX005);教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-06-0254)

摘　　要：采用消失文本范式,考察在中文阅读过程中注视点右侧词对阅读的影响。实验一发现,若读者所注视的双字词及其右侧词在80ms后同时消失,则会对其正常阅读产生干扰。实验二排除了当前注视词消失可能存在的效应,即让右侧词在80ms后单独消失,结果仍发现会干扰正常阅读。另外,在两个实验中均发现了显著的词频效应。这些结果不仅支持眼动的认知控制模型,还证实注视点右侧词的加工对顺利阅读具有重要性。The disappearing text paradigm was used to investigate whether the word to the fight of fixation had an important influence on reading. Two experiments were conducted. In the first experiment the current fixated word and the word to the fight of fixation disappeared after 80 ms. In the second experiment only the word to the right of fixation disappeared after 80 ms. All the results showed that there were considerable interruptions to reading in two disappearing texts and there were signifi- cant word frequency effects in the two experiments. These results not only confirm the robust influence of cognitive/ linguistic processing on fixation times in reading Chinese text, but also eonfirm the importance of prepmeessing the word to the fight of fixation for fluent reading.

关 键 词：消失文本 注视点 右侧词 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]