章学诚史学思想中的历史理解问题  

On the historical understanding of the Zhang Xue-cheng′s historical ideology

作　　者：刘延苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院人文学系,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期78-82,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研项目(08JK156)

摘　　要：为了探讨史学思想中有关历史理解问题的观点与看法,采用了文献整理分析和理解综合的方法,认为:历史事实包括了"言"与"事"两部分,理解历史事实就是要寻找"言"与"事"背后的思想意图,历史理解的方法是"为古人设身而处地",即史学家假想性质地把自己放在古人的位置上进行移情和想象,像古人一样地去思想,从而寻找到历史当事人的思想意图。Historical facts include events and speeches. Historical understanding means seeking for the thoughts of historical people concerned behind the historical facts. The way to understand ancient people is to imagine the historian himself as an ancient person, and to think in the way of him, thereby historian has understood the meaning of historical facts.

关 键 词：章学诚 史学思想 历史理解 

分 类 号：B249.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]