人际反应指数量表的信度和效度研究  

Reliabilities and Validities of Chinese Version of Interpersonal Reactivity Index

作　　者：戎幸[1] 孙炳海[1,2] 黄小忠[3] 蔡旻颖[1] 李伟健[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学心理研究所,浙江金华321004 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [3]浙江大学心理系

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第2期158-160,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJAXLX024);2009年浙江省教育科学规划课题(SCG2)的部分研究成果;浙江省高校优秀青年教师资助计划资助

摘　　要：目的:翻译并修订人际反应指数量表(IRI),考察其信度和效度。方法:对419名大学生和62名犯人进行调查。结果:验证性因素分析表明,C-IRI四因素结构拟合较好,各分量表的建构信度在0.59～0.75之间,重测信度在0.59～0.78之间。各分量表与效标量表的相关分析结果表明C-IRI具有良好的效标关联效度,犯人被试的C-IRI量表得分显著低于对照组中大学生被试的量表得分(t=-2.59,P<0.05)。结论:C-IRI具有良好的信度和效度,可以用于测量成人的共情水平。Objective：To revise the Interpersonal Reactivity Index（IRI） and to examine its reliability and validity.Methods：Data were collected from a sample of 419 college students and 62 offenders and analyzed by reliability test and validity test.Results：The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that the revised IRI was four-factor construct and had good construct validities.The construct reliability of the subscales ranged from 0.59 ～0.75,and test -retest reliability of the subscales ranged from 0.59～0.78.Revised IRI also had good criterion-related validity and discrimination validity.The scores of offenders were significantly lower than those of the controlled group（t=-2.59,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：With acceptable psychometric quality,the Chinese version of Interpersonal Reactivity Index could be used to assess the empathy of Chinese college students.

关 键 词：人际反应指数 共情 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]