数学建模思想在概率论与数理统计课程教学中的应用  

Application of Ideas of Mathematical Modeling in Course Teaching of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics

作　　者：郝晓斌[1] 董西广[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院数理科学系,郑州451191

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2010年第16期244-245,共2页Economic Research Guide

基　　金：河南工程学院博士基金项目(D09008)

摘　　要：经济发展全球化,计算机迅猛发展,数学的应用范围已遍及各学科领域。概率统计是现代工程、信息、社会和经济研究运用的基本方法,是一门核心的数学学科。但是常规的教学方式,容易造成理论与实际的脱节,因此难以激发学生的兴趣。数学建模的思想为大学数学教学改革提供了一种全新的思路,我们在《概率论与数理统计》课程教学中引入数学建模的思想和方法,整理了一些具有现实意义、应用性较强或具有专业背景的实例,让学生去分析、调查、研究,在探索的过程中体验数学的魅力,从而提高应用数学知识的能力。With the globalization of economic development and the rapid development of computer,the application scope of Mathematics has spread all over various disciplinary fields. The Probability and Statistics is the basic method applied in the modern engineering,information,social and economic research and is one core mathematical subject. However,the conventional teaching method will easily cause the disjointedness between the theory and practice,so it is difficult to stimulate the interest of students. The ideas of mathematical modeling have provided a brand-new thought for the teaching reform of college mathematics. We have introduced the ideas of mathematical modeling and methods in the course teaching of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics and sorted out some examples with realistic meaning,strong application or with professional background to ask students for analysis,investigation and research and let the students experience the charm of Mathematics in the process of exploration so as to improve the application ability of mathematical knowledge.

关 键 词：数学建模 素质教育 概率统计课程 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]