闽北城区青少年不健康饮食行为及影响因素调查分析  

Investigation on Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors and the Influential Factors of Adolescence in Northern Fujian

作　　者：陈榕芳[1] 谢克锦[1] 王周瑜[1] 余国平[1] 黄炳飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南平市疾病预防控制中心,福建353000

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2010年第3期10-12,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：南平市科技项目计划[No.N2008Z21(17)]

摘　　要：[目的]对闽北城区青少年不健康饮食行为及影响因素进行调查分析,为制定干预措施提供依据。[方法]采取分层整群抽样的方法,对3845名大、中学生进行问卷调查。[结果]同2005年全国水平相比,闽北青少年在吃水果少、偏食、喝牛奶少、爱吃甜点和路边摊的报告率相对较高,分别为52.1%、36.7%、35.7%、24.1%和21.3%;在1d以上不进食、捂衣出汗等减肥、无医嘱擅吃减肥药/茶和靠呕吐或腹泻来减肥的不良减肥行为报告率较低,分别为1.0%、0.9%、0.6%和0.3%;不同类型学校和母亲文化程度不同者不良饮食习惯差异有显著性。[结论]应重视青少年健康饮食行为的培养,采取有效的营养干预措施。[Objective] To investigate unhealthy dietary behaviors and the influence factors of adolescence in northern Fujian for nutritional interventions.[Method] Totally 3 845 students were investigated with questionnaire by stratified cluster sampling method.[Result] Comparing with national investigation in 2005,the report rates of unhealthy behaviors were higher：fruit less eating（52.1%）,food preference（36.7%）,milk less drinking（35.7%）,dessert more eating（24.1%）and street stall food eating（21.3%）.The report rates of unhealthy weight reduction were lower：more than one day without eating（1.0%）,dressing a lot of clothes to sweat（0.9%）,taking drug or drinking tea without doctor＇s prescription（0.6%）and by vomiting or diarrhea（0.3%）.There were significantly difference in different types of schools and mother education levels.[Conclusion] Healthy eating behaviors should be cultured and nutrition intervention measures should be carried out for growth and development of adolescences.

关 键 词：饮食行为 青少年 减肥 营养卫生 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]