文学的本质与审美意识形态——“文学审美意识形态论”质疑  

The Essence of Literature and Aesthetic Ideology——Query on the Theory of Aesthetic Ideology of Literature

作　　者：粟世来[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2010年第4期119-123,共5页Qilu Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"当代视域下的马克思实践论美学"(08JC751016);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"后现代消费文化景观中的审美政治"(09C803)

摘　　要：作为两个异质的、相互抵触的领域,审美和意识形态的组合、叠加并不能熔铸和衍生出一种客观的实存事物或精神现象统一在艺术的本性中;审美意识形态是一个有名无实、面目可疑的虚假概念。作为一种学科理论的知识建构,审美意识形态论为追求价值的中立性,抽离和摒弃了马克思主义意识形态理论的批评性锋芒;作为一种本质主义的话语建构,审美意识形态论未能跳出意识形态中心论的窠臼,摆脱本质主义的思维痼疾,一元独尊,背离了拒绝专断、尊重差异的唯物辩证法精神。因此,将其称为"马克思主义文艺学的规范性的理论建构"是不科学的,将其作为"文艺学的第一原理"更是一种理论偏见。As two contradictious regions, the combination of aesthetic and ideology can not produce a kind of objective existence or psychological phenomenon, and united in nature of art. Aesthetical ideology is a conception without actual contents. As the knowledge construction of the discipline theory, aesthetic ideology abandoned the criticisms of Marxism ideological theory, as for the justness of the value purchasing; as the discourse construction of essentialism, aesthetical ideology can not get rid of the limitation of essentialism and extricated itself from logos centrism. Therefore, regarding aesthetic ideology as ＂the canonical theory construction of Marxism literary theory＂ is not that so scientific~ nevertheless, it is partial that putting it as ＂the first principle of literary theory＂.

关 键 词：文学本质 审美 意识形态 审美意识形态 

分 类 号：B83-06[哲学宗教—美学]