大学生营养状况及尿黄曲霉毒素情况调查研究  

Survey on college students’nutrition status and the urine level of AFM1

作　　者：易艳芝[1] 荣丽[2] 周天蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院 [2]中山大学附属第二医院,广州510120

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第24期65-67,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解大学生日常饮食习惯及营养状况。了解尿黄曲霉毒素代谢物(AFM1)水平与进食食物种类相关性。方法对90名尿AFM1阳性的学生进行身高、体重测量,并采用食物频数法进行饮食习惯问卷调查。结果身高、体重及BMI值均达全国成人标准;膳食以谷物为主,蔬菜摄入量充足;动物性食物以畜肉类为主,水产品摄入不足,奶类食用频数过低;早餐质量欠佳,睡前加餐现象普遍;尿AFM1水平与进食食物种类无显著性相关。结论适当减少畜肉类比例,增加奶类及水产品的摄入,养成良好的饮食习惯。Objective To know college students’daily dietary habit and whether there’s a relevance between the urine level of AFM1 and the variety of in-taking food. Methods Measure height and weight of 90 students whose urine level of AFM1 was high. At the same time,questionnaires of dietary habit were made through the food frequencies. Results The results of height,weight and BMI reached up to the nation-wide adult standard. Cereal was the main part in diet and the in – taking of vegetable was adequate. Pork and beef were the main meat of the animal food. The in – taking of fish was inadequate and the frequency of taking milk was obviously low. The quality of breakfast was not very good and the phenomenon of snacking before sleep was common. There wasn’t an obvious relevance the urine level of AFM1 and the variety of in-taking food. Conclusion Reduce the proportion of pork and beef properly. Increase the in-taking of milk and fish. Form a good dietary habit.

关 键 词：大学生 饮食习惯 膳食调查 AFM1 

分 类 号：R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]