流动儿童一般自我效能感、应对方式与社交焦虑特点及关系研究  

Research on the characteristics and relationship among general self-efficacy,treatments and social anxiety of migrant children

作　　者：胡芳芳[1] 桑青松[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期77-80,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BSH026);教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJAXLX001)

摘　　要：采用一般自我效能感问卷、应付方式问卷和儿童社交焦虑问卷对378名流动儿童的一般自我效能感、应对方式和社交焦虑的特点及其相互关系进行研究。结果显示:①流动儿童的一般自我效能感在性别这个维度上存在显著的差异。在应对方式问卷的6个因子中,幻想和退避应对方式存在显著的性别差异,而自责应对方式在是否独生子女的维度上存在显著差异。②流动儿童一般自我效能感与社交焦虑呈显著负相关。应对方式的6因子中,自责和退避与社交焦虑呈显著正相关;③一般自我效能感和应对方式中的自责对预测流动儿童的社交焦虑作用显著。This paper researches on the characteristics of and relationships among 378 migrant children＇s sense of general self-efficacy,treatments and social anxiety via adopting questionnaires of general self-efficacy,treatments and children＇s social anxiety.The results indicate：（1） there are marked differences in the dimension of gender of migrant children＇s general self-efficacy;of the six factors of treatments,marked differences exist in fantasy and retreat and in terms of treatment of self-accusation,marked differences occur in the dimension of only children.（2） migrant children＇s general self-efficacy and social anxiety are remarkably negatively correlated with each other;of the six factors of treatments,self-accusation and fantasy are remarkably positively correlated to each other;（3） treatments of general self-efficacy and self-accusation have significant predictive effects on social anxiety of migrant children.

关 键 词：流动儿童 一般自我效能感 应对方式 社交焦虑 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]