巴克莱的反抽象论及其拒斥形而上学实质  

The Theory of Opposing Abstraction of Berkeley and its Rejection of Metaphysics

作　　者：崔永杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学政治法律学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第5期57-62,共6页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：反抽象观念理论是巴克莱哲学的重要组成部分,同时又是其整个非物质主义哲学体系的基础。该理论否认抽象是人类特有的理性能力,否认抽象观念形成的可能性和存在的必要性,它视语言为抽象观念论的致误之源。从表面上看,巴克莱反抽象论的矛头直指洛克的抽象理论及其物质学说,但实际上它试图颠覆的是自苏格拉底、柏拉图以来的抽象思辨传统及其形而上学。巴克莱的反抽象理论对于近代以来哲学的发展产生了深刻的影响。ideas is the most important part of Berkeley＇s philosophy and is the base of his immaterialism at the same time. It denies that abstraction is special rationality of human and the possibility of forming abstract ideas and the necessity of its existence,and regards language as its mistaken source. Berkeley＇s theory directs his spearhead at Locke＇s abstraction and materialism superficially,but in fact it tries to overturn the tradition of abstract thinking and metaphysics since Socrates and Plato. Berkeley＇s theory has made a profound impact on philosophical development since modern ages.

关 键 词：抽象 反抽象论 语言 拒斥形而上学 

分 类 号：B516.27[哲学宗教—外国哲学]