荀子天人说新解  

New Note About Xunzi'S Nature And Humam Being

作　　者：王俊才[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《邯郸学院学报》2010年第4期35-39,共5页Journal of Handan University

摘　　要：天人说是荀子思想中最重要的内容之一。由于荀子有"天人相分"的主张和"制天命而用之"的命题等,于是近代以来与中国社会思潮的演变相呼应,思想界主张荀子有"人定胜天"、"人能征服自然"思想的观点日渐增多。似乎荀子的天人关系主张是中国古代天人思想体系中的另类。实际当我们从荀子的整个思想体系出发看他的完整的天人关系说,可以清楚地感受到:他绝没有强调"人定胜天"、"人能征服自然",而只是突出人的主动性、能动性,强调人类应该尽其所能了解、认识、适应、顺应、利用和改造自然,"敬天道而尽人事"是人类的努力方向,也是人生价值的体现。The idea about nature and human being is part of the most important content within XunZi＇s ideology.There has been an increasing allegation on XunZi possessing the ＇Man can conquer nature＇ viewpoint resulting from his thought of ＇Subject-object dichotomy＇ and proposition of ＇Controlling the law of nature and making use of it＇,responding with variation of ideological trend Chinese modern times.It seems that XunZi＇s idea of the relationship between nature and human being carries a unique standpoint from Chinese ancient ideology in such area.Actually,if we look at XunZi＇s idea about nature and human being from his entire ideology construction,we can clearly feel that he had no intention in stressing on ＇Man can conquer nature＇.Instead,he stressed on initiative and motivation and claimed that people should put in most efforts to understand,adapt,utilize and reconstruct the nature.＇Respect the nature while do one＇s endeavor to attain achievements＇ materializes one＇s life value,thus is the doctrine according to which human being should experience lives.

关 键 词：荀子 天道 人道 天人说 

分 类 号：B222.6[哲学宗教—中国哲学]