罗尔斯顿的环境伦理学——生态系统中的自然关系  

Rolston's Environmental Ethics —The Natural Relations in Ecosystem

作　　者：陈也奔[1] 马虹[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2011年第3期191-194,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：生态系统是作为一种整体而存在的,这个整体是独立的,自在的。作为整体,它是高于有机体个体的。其整体,又是有机体存在的外部环境和条件。但生态系统的存在,又是非意识化的,生态系统在自身的进化过程中,不具有明确的进化目的性,而只是一种随机进化的过程。正是这种随机性,才孕育出了生物及有机体的多样性,生态系统表面上的杂乱是出自于一种和谐,生态系统是一种松散的共同体式有机体秩序。The ecosystem exists as the whole, the whole is independent, free. As the whole, it is higher than the organic individual. The whole, is also the external environment and conditions where the organism exists. But the existence of ecosystem is The ecosystem does not have the explicit evolutional purposiveness in his own evolufional process, it is only one kind of stochastic evolutional process. It is the randomicity that bred the biological and organic multiplicity. The disorder appearing on the surface of ecosystem is stems from one kind of harmony, the ecosystem is one kind of loose organic order in the style of community.

关 键 词：生态系统 有机体 自然 共同体 创造性 价值 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]