中介语石化与母语语境补缺导致的语用失误  

On Pragmatic Failures under the Circumstances of Interlanguage Fossilization and Compensation Hypothesis

作　　者：罗冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学外语系,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期109-114,共6页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：中介语石化和母语负迁移是外语学习者不可避免的问题。母语语境补缺是语用失误的重要原因。补缺假说认为由于目的语语境知识缺失,母语语境知识介入补缺,进而造成母语负迁移。本文将从称谓语、礼貌谦虚策略、话题导入和词汇文化内涵的联想意义四个方面分析母语语境补缺导致的语用失误,并提出语境文化的创设和学习及培养学生的语言语境意识和跨文化交际意识对语言学习的重要性。Interlanguage Fossilization and language negative transfer is a universal phenomenon in SLA.Negative transfer is the main factor of pragmatic failure.Compensation Hypothesis establishes context and transfer as the core factors influencing language communication.By analyzing the causes and presentation of pragmatic failures,the paper poses the necessary to add the contextual knowledge up to language teaching,thus improving students＇ contextual awareness of cultural differences.

关 键 词：中介语石化 迁移 补缺假说 语用失误 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]