青少年情绪弹性的影响因素研究  

A Research on Influencing Factors of Adolescent Emotional Resilience

作　　者：张敏[1,2] 卢家楣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]淮北师范大学教育学院,淮北235000

出　　处：《心理科学》2011年第3期593-597,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"青少年情绪弹性的理论与实证研究"(09YJCXLX010);上海市重点学科"发展与教育心理学"建设项目(S30401)的资助

摘　　要：影响青少年情绪弹性的因素主要包括性别、年龄等人口学变量和其他心理变量。研究对830名中学生的情绪弹性进行了调查,结果表明,性别与年龄变量对青少年情绪弹性不产生实质性影响,说明青少年情绪弹性具有相对稳定的心理特性;心理弹性、人格特质、负性情绪调节能力及自我效能与青少年情绪弹性存在显著相关,并对后者产生显著的预测效应;负性情绪认知调节能力和神经质是影响青少年情绪弹性的两个主要心理变量,神经质还以负性情绪认知调节能力为中介变量对青少年情绪弹性产生间接影响。Although many researchers have explored the relationship between emotional resilience and psychological resilience, personality traits, negative emotion regulation ability and self-efficacy （e. g., Abraham, 2000 ; Augustine ＆ Hemenover, 2008; Curtis ＆ Cicchetti , 2003 ; Davidson, 2003 ; Fredrickson ＆ Tugade , 2000 ; Hemenover, 2003 ; Ketelaar, 1991 ; Kirk, Schutte ＆ Hine, 2008 ; Nolen-Hoeksema, Morrow, ＆ Fredrickson, 1993 ; Shulman, Angustine, ＆ Hemenover, 2006 ; Watson, 2002）, most of these researches focused on independent research on single influencing factor of emotional resilience, few researchers examined the integrate effects on emotional resilience through individual demographic variables and various psychological variables. Because the individual demographic variables and other psychological variables were the main influencing factors of adolescent emotional resilience, two studies were presented to reveal the integrated effects on adolescent emotional resilience through individual demographic variables of gender and age, and other psychological variables of psychological resilience, personality traits, negative emotion regulation ability and self-efficacy in this research. Study 1 investigated the effects of demographic variables of gender and age on adolescent emotional resilience. 830 adolescents were tested by Questionnaire of Adolescent Emotional Resilience to survey the differences of emotional resilience between boys and girls, and those of junior and high school students. Study 2 used the psychological scales to investigate the integrated effects of psychological resilience,personality traits, negative emotion regulation ability and self-efficacy on adolescent emotional resilience. 830 adolescents were tested by the Ego-Resiliency Scale, Negative Mood Regulation Scale, EPQ-RSC, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Questionnaire of Adolescent Emotional Resilience to examine the integrated effects of other psychological variables on adolescent emotional resilience. The results of the t

关 键 词：情绪弹性 人口学变量 心理变量 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]