「太郎が父に死なれた」与“王冕死了父亲”的对比研究——基于语料库实例的分析  

A Preliminary Comparative Study on "Taro's father died" and "Wangmian lost his father"——A Case Study Based on Corpus

作　　者：徐曙[1] 何芳芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2011年第3期80-84,共5页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：本文基于大量的语料库实例对日语被动句中极具特色的「太郎が父に死なれた」句式和我国学界的经典课题"王冕死了父亲"句式进行实证性的对比研究。研究结果表明,日语中的「太郎が父に死なれた」与汉语中的"王冕死了父亲"在句法形态上虽属不同的句式,但两者在"只有肯定形式"以及"通常不作为结句"上存在一致性。This paper is a case study based on corpus to compare the Chinese classic linguistic structure ＂Wangmian lost his father＂ and the typical Japanese passive sentence ＂Taro＇ s father died＂. After a detailed comparative study, this paper finds that these two sentences, albeit very different in formats, actually express very similar meanings. Especially, the damage of NP2＇ s ＂death＂ suffered by NP1 has a striking similarity in both sentences, displaying identical intension of expression.

关 键 词：“王冕死了父亲” 语料库 否定形式 篇章功能 汉日对比 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]