从八卦到六十四卦:试论《周易》的思维逻辑  

From Eight Trigrams to Sixty-four Hexagrams:On the Logic of Thinking of The Book of Changes

作　　者：史宁中[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学数学与统计学院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2011年第8期42-49,127,共8页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：《周易》对中国的影响是深远的，几千年来，历代学者都非常重视对《周易》的解释和研究。《周易》首先是一本关于占卜的著作，集古代中国千年以上占卜经验之大成。那么，一本关于占卜的著作为什么会有这么大的影响呢？历代学者认为，《周易》在分析占卜的过程中阐述了许多自然界和人世间的哲理，而这些哲理构成了人们认识世界的基本原则。我想，就认识世界而言，This article argues that the basic line of reasoning in The Book of Changes is:categorization of phenomenal morphs of things → construction of models on the basis of categories → interpreting the regularities of occurrence and development of things and events.In this process of reasoning,'emblem-number' possesses the quality of models,and yao(hexagram line) functions as parameters.In addition,it is argued that the expansion of 8 trigrams into 64 hexagrams centrally reveals the logic of thinking of the Book,the basis of the expansion is the duplication of 'emblem-number' of the trigrams rather than the interpretation of heaven,earth,and man in terms of yin and yang.Based on these arguments,the article further analyses the process and principles of the logical thinking of the Book of Changes.

关 键 词：《周易》 思维逻辑 六十四卦 八卦 古代中国 认识世界 占卜 自然界 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]