普通高校90后大学生体育观的调研与分析  

An Investigation into and an Analysis of Post-90 Students' View of Sports in Ordinary Colleges and Universities

作　　者：徐南强[1] 刘连财[1] 叶培军[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学体育系,南京210096

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2011年第3期4-7,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的通过对90后大学生体育观念的调研,针对他们体育锻炼的爱好、体育锻炼项目、锻炼方式、科学评价锻炼效果等情况进行分析,为高校体育教育的改革提供参考。方法随机抽样293名2009级学生进行调研。结果对体育锻炼很喜欢及喜欢的人数男生达77.4%,女生只有44.7%,男生高于女生(χ2=30.84,P<0.01);男女生在体育锻炼兴趣爱好上均比较喜欢以健身保健为目的,经常参加体育锻炼的前3位的项目是乒乓球、羽毛球和散步;体育锻炼方式趋向休闲体育,并主要选择与自己身体差不多的同学锻炼或独自锻炼;多数大学生缺乏持之以恒的锻炼,影响参加体育锻炼的主要因素,排序在第一位的是没有时间锻炼,其次是身体条件差和健康意识差。结论 90后大学生体育观与体育锻炼的认知行状况不容乐观,应在体育实践中进行科学的评价和引导,加强高校体育文化的熏陶,学校在管理层面上需给予一定的保障机制。Objective With the investigation into post-90 college students＇ view of sports,their hobbies of physical exercise,physical exercise items,forms of exercise and scientific evaluation of P.E.effect were analyzed so as to provide references for the reform of physical education in colleges and universities.Method 293 college students admitted in 2009 were randomly chosen to be investigated.Results The proportions of those fond of physical exercise among male and female students were 77.4% and 44.7% respectively,and it was higher in male students than it in female students（χ^2=30.84,P〈0.01）;male and female students tended regard body-building and health-care as the objective of exercise in terms of the interest and hobby of physical exercise.The first 3 items of physical exercise was table tennis,badminton and walking.Forms of exercise developed towards leisure sports,and to exercise with peers of same physical condition or exercise alone were the main choices.The majority of college students lacked perseverance in exercise;of the main factors influencing the participation of physical exercise,the first one was the shortage of time,and then the poor physical condition and lastly poor awareness of health.Conclusion Students＇ view of sports and recognition,awareness and practice of physical exercise among post-90 students are far from satisfaction.It is necessary to provide scientific evaluation and guidance in physical exercise,and colleges and universities should provide certain guarantee mechanism in the aspect of management so as to strengthen the influence of sports culture in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：90后大学生 体育观念 休闲体育 身心发展 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]