带Markov状态转换的跳扩散方程的数值解  

Numerical Solutions of Jump Diffusions with Markovian Switching

作　　者：叶俊[1] 李凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学数学科学系,北京100084

出　　处：《数学学报（中文版）》2011年第5期823-838,共16页Acta Mathematica Sinica：Chinese Series

摘　　要：研究了一类带Markov状态转换的跳扩散方程的数值解的问题,为讨论这类方程精确解的数值计算问题,我们给出了一种基于Euler格式的方程解的跳适应算法,并在一定的条件下,证明了基于这种新的跳适应算法所得到的方程的数值解是收敛于它的精确解,同时还给出了数值解收敛到其精确解的收敛阶数.最后,本文通过两个例子说明了这种跳适应算法的计算有效性.Abstract We consider the numerical solutions for a class of jump diffusions with Markovian switching. After briefly reviewing necessary notions, a new jump-adapted efficient algorithm based on the Euler scheme is constructed for approximating the exact solution. Under some general conditions, it is proved that the numerical solution through such scheme converge to the exact solution. Moreover, the order of the error between the numerical solution and the exact solution is also derived. Numerical experiments are carried out to show the computational efficiency of the approximation.

关 键 词：跳扩散 Markov转换 数值解 

分 类 号：O242.28[理学—计算数学] O211.63[理学—数学]