安全基地启动及其脑机制  

Secure-base Priming of Attachment System and Its Brain Mechanism

作　　者：郭薇[1] 陈旭[1] 杨楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理健康教育研究中心暨教育科学研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2011年第5期553-560,共8页Psychological Development and Education

摘　　要：近几年,安全基地启动已成为拓展依恋理论的重要实验方法。安全启动能够改善情绪及情绪调节策略、增进人际关系、促进自我实现和利他等。安全启动下,研究者得以考察成人依恋与母婴依恋的神经基础及它们之间的区别与联系。该文分析了安全启动实验的不足,如生态效度和重复率不高,应用范围局限,缺乏启动效应持续性的研究等。未来的安全启动研究应突破现有实验室情境研究局限,拓展应用领域,加强对其心理机制与神经机制的探讨等。In recent years,secure-base priming of attachment system has become a significant empirical method for deepening and expanding attachment theory. Secure-base priming can improve mood and emotion regulatior, strategies, promote interpersonal relationships, self-actualization and increase altruistic tendency of insecurely attached subjects, especially. By means of secure-base priming and its effect, researchers had the chance of examining the neural basis of adult attachment and mother-infant attachment and their difference and connection. This article also analyzed some defects of secure-base priming, such as not optimal ecological validity, not high rates of secure-base priming effect＇ s recurrence, limit of this method＇ s application fields, lack of studying on the persistence problem of secure-base priming effect. In the future, the development tendency of secure-base priming should break through the shortcomings of laboratory experiment, broaden this method＇ s application domains and enhance the exploration of secure-base priming effect＇ s mental mechanism and neural mechanisms, etc.

关 键 词：依恋启动 安全基地启动 效应 脑机制 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]