非句法因素对被动句主语选择的限制——从中日对比的视角  

On the Restrictions of Non-Syntactic Factors to the Choice of Subject——From the Angle of a Two-Direction Comparison of Chinese and Japanese

作　　者：李金莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期111-115,共5页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：从中日对比的视角看,非句法因素在中日语言中对被动句主语选择均有限制:在主语的选择上,汉语被动句受"有定性"条件的限制;日语被动句受"视点与名词等级"原则的制约。由此可知,被动句的使用不但受语义、语用因素的影响,还与认知模式有关。In the choice of subject of passive sentences,the subject is determined by the principle of ＂definiteness＂ in Chinese,while the subject is determined by the principle of ＂viewpoint and noun hierarchy＂ in Japanese.Passive sentence is not only restricted by semantic and pragmatic factors,but also related to the cognitive pattern.

关 键 词：汉语被动句 日语被动句 主语选择 非句法因素 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]