中国公务员亚健康评定量表的常模研究  

Preliminary study of Sub-Health Measurement Scale Version1.0 norms for Chinese civil servants

作　　者：许军[1] 陆艳[2] 冯丽仪[2] 丘金彩[2] 邹俐爱[1] 屈荣杰[2] 范欣欣[2] 谢娟[3] 魏骞[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院卫生经济管理科,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学人文与管理学院,广东广州510515 [3]天津医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,天津300070

出　　处：《南方医科大学学报》2011年第10期1654-1662,共9页Journal of Southern Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30471481);国家"863"项目(2008AA02Z409);广东省科技计划(2009B080701073)~~

摘　　要：目的建立中国公务员亚健康评定量表(SHMS V1.0)的常模。方法选取全国五个地区,包括华北地区的天津、华南地区的广东、中南地区(安徽和湖南)、西北地区的新疆和东北地区的沈阳共15000名公务员进行亚健康状况现场测试,在分析中国公务员SHMS V1.0评分特点的基础上建立均数常模、百分位常模和划界常模。结果建立了中国公务员亚健康评定量表总分的均数常模[40岁以下男性(66.55±12.36)分,40岁及以上男性(67.42±12.40)分;40岁以下女性(66.22±11.81)分,40岁及以上女性(65.94±11.91)分]、百分位常模,并分别以x±s和x±0.5s为界将中国公务员的健康状况按亚健康评定量表总分的从低到高依次划为疾病、重度亚健康、中度亚健康、轻度亚健康和健康5种状态,4个界点接近SHMS V1.0量表总转化分的第15、30、70、85百分位数。结论初步建立了中国公务员亚健康评定量表常模,为进一步探讨中国公务员人群的亚健康发病率及其影响因素奠定了理论基础。Objective To establish the norms of Sub-Health Measurement Scale Version1.0（SHMS V1.0） for Chinese civil servants.Methods We sampled a total of 15 000 civil servants form Tianjin（north China）,Guangdong（south China）,Anhui and Hunan（central China）,Xinjiang（northwest China） and Shenyang（northeast China） to perform the spot trial,and established the mean,percentile and threshold norms based on the characteristics of SHMS V1.0 scores for Chinese civil servants.Results The established norms based on the average scores of SHMS V1.0 showed a mean score of 66.55±12.36 for young male subjects（below 40 years）,67.42±12.40 for older male subjects,66.22±11.81 for female subjects younger than 40 years,and 65.94±11.91 for older female subjects.The threshold norms of SHMS V1.0 divided 5 health states,namely disease,severe sub-health,moderate sub-health,mild sub-health and healthy states according to the Mean±SD and Mean±0.5SD of the converted scores.The 4 cut-off points were close to the 15th,30th,70th and 85th percentile scores of SHMS V1.0.Conclusion We have established SHMS V1.0 norms for Chinese civil servants,which facilitates further investigation of the incidence of sub-health state and its contributing factors in civil servants.

关 键 词：公务员 亚健康状态 亚健康评定量表 常模 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]