从说话人-听话人角度谈明示-推理和成功交际  

The Relationship between the Principle of Ostensive-Inference and Successful Communications

作　　者：朱丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄学院大外部,山东枣庄277160

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期14-17,共4页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文从交际一词出发,引出交际的两个关键因素即说话人和听话人。然后以此为主线,论证了Sperber&Wilson在关联理论中提出的明示推理模式抓住了交际的两个关键因素,如何实现成功交际的,因为他们认为明示与推理是交际的两个方面,而明示是说话人的明白无误的示意过程,推理是听话人的推理过程,进而阐释了明示推理模式的积极意义;通过对说话人和听话人逻辑思维过程的分析,指出其理论的其不足之处。According to the word＂communication＂,we can conclude the two key factors of communication,that is the speaker and the hearer. On one hand,this article demonstrates how the ostensive-inferential principle explains the achievement of successful communications,for Sperber and Wilson believe that ostension and inference are the two sides in communication. On the speaker＇side,communication is the process of expression meaning ostensively,while on the hearer＇s side,it is a process of inference. So the article demonstrates the positive effects of the theory in linguistics. On the other hand,the theory has also its disadvantage. And also the writer puts forward her own ideas about the degree of relevance by the means of analyzing the speaker＇s and the hearer＇s logical

关 键 词：交际 关联 明示-推理 说话人 听话人 

分 类 号：H319.9[语言文字—英语]