影响英汉词重音位置的主要因素对比研究  

Comparative Study of Elements that Influence English and Chinese Lexical Stress Patterns

作　　者：张磊[1] 李红[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学,芜湖241000 [2]重庆大学,重庆400044

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2011年第5期81-84,共4页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目"中国外语学习环境下年龄因素与英语语音习得"(08JA740048)

摘　　要：英语单词重音位置掌握不好一直是困扰中国学生的难题。英汉对比方面的研究显示汉语和英语词重音模式差异显著。分析发现原因在于两种语言词重音的位置和性质受到不同因素影响:英语词重音位置总是和形态挂钩,而汉语则更容易受到节律和语义双方面因素的影响。这些影响因素在性质上的差异很容易造成学习者对英语词重音不敏感,导致习得失败。The placement of stress in English words often confuses Chinese EFL learners. Studies in contrast between Chinese and English reveal that Chinese lexical stress patterns differ significantly from that of English. Through the analysis, we find that this difference originates from the fact that the lexical stress patterns of the two languages are influenced by different elements： English lexical stress patterns are closely related to the morphological patterns of words while Chinese lexical stress patterns are always influenced by prosodic and semantic features, which, in turn, may have caused Chinese students＇ insensitivity to English lexical stress and difficulty in mastering English lexical stress rules.

关 键 词：词重音 声调 形态特征 语义因素 

分 类 号：H014[语言文字—语言学]