郭象哲学中的个体性与主体性之辨  

On Individuality and Subjectivity in Guo Xiang's Philosophy

作　　者：徐桂娣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学道教研究所,辽宁沈阳110136 [2]大连海事大学人文与社会科学学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期16-20,共5页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011QN077)

摘　　要：郭象虽然没有提出"个体性"与"主体性"的概念,但在其哲学思想中却存在着"个体性"与"主体性"的矛盾问题,本文试图揭示郭象如何处理二者之间的关系,进而考察其在郭象哲学中的重要意义。郭象一方面在"有物之域"确立"个体性"及其价值;另一方面又将人的"主体性"看作是"个体性"价值实现的内在根据。因此,郭象所实现的"逍遥"就是作为"主体性"的人重新确立自己"个体性"价值的过程。Although Guo Xiang does not put forward the concepts of＂individuality＂and＂subjectivity＂,in his philosophy,there is also the conflict between＂individuality＂and＂subjectivity＂.This article attempts to reveal how Guo Xiang deals with the relation between the two,and then explores into its significance in the philosophy of Guo Xiang.On the one hand,Guo Xiang establishes＂individuality＂and its value in＂domain of matter＂;on the other hand,he puts the＂subjectivity＂as the inner basis to realize＂individuality＂.Therefore,＂carefree liberty＂is the process in which the subject re-establishes its own individual value.

关 键 词：郭象哲学 个体性 主体性 自化 独化 逍遥 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]